Factors affecting air cargo operation during a pandemic: A case study of the air cargo industry in China

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the air cargo industry, leading to disruptions in supply chains and financial losses. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the success of air cargo operations during a pandemic, with a focus on the air cargo business in China. The research objectives included assessing the financial impact on air cargo operations, investigating the effect of imposed government restrictions and border closures, exploring how airport selection and flight schedules influence air cargo performance, and determining ways in which the air cargo industry can prepare for potential crises in the future. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative research method was adopted, and data were collected from secondary sources, including academic journals, industry reports, and news articles. The findings revealed that financial impacts, government restrictions, border closures, airport selection, and flight schedules all significantly affected the success of air cargo operations during a pandemic. The study highlights the need for flexible planning and critical determination of airport locations to ensure smooth operations during a crisis. It also provides insight into how air cargo carriers can handle the challenges that may be experienced during a pandemic. The results of this study will enable stakeholders in the air cargo industry to expand their air cargo operations and possibly make it a primary business rather than a mere byproduct.